💡 English Quest
Rules & Tricks
Tricks that make English click.
Vowel Tricks
Covers: silent e, bossy r, vowel teams
How this station is declared (YAML)
id: r-vowel title: Vowel Tricks icon: 🪄 sub: silent e, bossy r, vowel teams board: ruleQuiz bands: - 0 lesson: rules-vowel
Lesson: Vowel Tricks — 4 steps
Magic E
Introduce the idea. Luna opens with the picture visual — a picture above its word — the core vocabulary visual (see it, read it), across 1 narrated beat, so the concept is seen before it is ever practised.
What Luna says
- A silent E at the end makes the vowel say its name: cap becomes cape, kit becomes kite, not becomes note.
In the open config
id: magic-e
label: Magic E
beats:
- say: la-rules-vowel-1
caption: "A silent E at the end makes the vowel say its name: cap becomes cape, kit becomes kite, not becomes note."
view:
kind: picture
key: magic-e
emoji: 💡
word: capePreview
picture viewBossy R
Worked example. Luna walks one case step by step with the picture view — a picture above its word — the core vocabulary visual (see it, read it), turning the idea into a procedure a child can repeat.
What Luna says
- When R follows a vowel it is bossy — it changes the sound: ar in car, er in her, ir in bird, or in fork, ur in burn.
In the open config
id: bossy-r
label: Bossy R
beats:
- say: la-rules-vowel-2
caption: "When R follows a vowel it is bossy — it changes the sound: ar in car, er in her, ir in bird, or in fork, ur in burn."
view:
kind: picture
key: bossy-r
emoji: 💡
word: carPreview
picture viewVowel Teams
Worked example. Luna walks one case step by step with the picture view — a picture above its word — the core vocabulary visual (see it, read it), turning the idea into a procedure a child can repeat.
What Luna says
- When two vowels go walking, the first one does the talking: rain, boat, team. The first vowel says its name and the second stays quiet.
In the open config
id: vowel-teams
label: Vowel Teams
beats:
- say: la-rules-vowel-3
caption: "When two vowels go walking, the first one does the talking: rain, boat, team. The first vowel says its name and the second stays quiet."
view:
kind: picture
key: vowel-teams
emoji: 💡
word: rainPreview
picture viewYour turn
Your turn. The lesson hands off to the practice board: the child now answers, applying what the picture visual — a picture above its word — the core vocabulary visual (see it, read it) just showed.
What Luna says
- Your turn! Pick the word that follows the rule.
In the open config
id: go
label: Your turn
beats:
- say: la-rules-vowel-4
caption: Your turn! Pick the word that follows the rule.
view:
kind: picture
key: rules-vowel-go
emoji: 🪄
word: rulesPreview
picture viewSpelling Rules
Covers: i before e, doubling, plurals
How this station is declared (YAML)
id: r-spell title: Spelling Rules icon: ✏️ sub: i before e, doubling, plurals board: ruleQuiz bands: - 1 lesson: rules-spell
Lesson: Spelling Rules — 4 steps
I before E
Introduce the idea. Luna opens with the picture visual — a picture above its word — the core vocabulary visual (see it, read it), across 1 narrated beat, so the concept is seen before it is ever practised.
What Luna says
- I before E, except after C — or when it sounds like A, as in neighbor and weigh. So believe and chief, but receive.
In the open config
id: i-before-e
label: I before E
beats:
- say: la-rules-spell-1
caption: I before E, except after C — or when it sounds like A, as in neighbor and weigh. So believe and chief, but receive.
view:
kind: picture
key: i-before-e
emoji: 💡
word: believePreview
picture viewDoubling
Worked example. Luna walks one case step by step with the picture view — a picture above its word — the core vocabulary visual (see it, read it), turning the idea into a procedure a child can repeat.
What Luna says
- One syllable, one vowel, one final consonant — double it before adding -ing or -ed: run becomes running, hop becomes hopping.
In the open config
id: doubling
label: Doubling
beats:
- say: la-rules-spell-2
caption: "One syllable, one vowel, one final consonant — double it before adding -ing or -ed: run becomes running, hop becomes hopping."
view:
kind: picture
key: doubling
emoji: 💡
word: hoppingPreview
picture viewPlurals
Worked example. Luna walks one case step by step with the picture view — a picture above its word — the core vocabulary visual (see it, read it), turning the idea into a procedure a child can repeat.
What Luna says
- Add -es after ch, sh, s, or x: boxes, dishes. Change y to i then add -es: baby becomes babies.
In the open config
id: plurals
label: Plurals
beats:
- say: la-rules-spell-3
caption: "Add -es after ch, sh, s, or x: boxes, dishes. Change y to i then add -es: baby becomes babies."
view:
kind: picture
key: plurals
emoji: 💡
word: babiesPreview
picture viewYour turn
Your turn. The lesson hands off to the practice board: the child now answers, applying what the picture visual — a picture above its word — the core vocabulary visual (see it, read it) just showed.
What Luna says
- Your turn! Pick the word that follows the rule.
In the open config
id: go
label: Your turn
beats:
- say: la-rules-spell-4
caption: Your turn! Pick the word that follows the rule.
view:
kind: picture
key: rules-spell-go
emoji: ✏️
word: rulesPreview
picture viewWord Rules
Covers: soft c & g, a vs an
How this station is declared (YAML)
id: r-word title: Word Rules icon: 📐 sub: soft c & g, a vs an board: ruleQuiz bands: - 2 lesson: rules-word
Lesson: Word Rules — 4 steps
Soft C and G
Introduce the idea. Luna opens with the picture visual — a picture above its word — the core vocabulary visual (see it, read it), across 1 narrated beat, so the concept is seen before it is ever practised.
What Luna says
- C and G go soft before e, i, or y: city and gem. Before other letters they stay hard: cat and go.
In the open config
id: soft-cg
label: Soft C and G
beats:
- say: la-rules-word-1
caption: "C and G go soft before e, i, or y: city and gem. Before other letters they stay hard: cat and go."
view:
kind: picture
key: soft-cg
emoji: 💡
word: cityPreview
picture viewA or An
Worked example. Luna walks one case step by step with the picture view — a picture above its word — the core vocabulary visual (see it, read it), turning the idea into a procedure a child can repeat.
What Luna says
- Use an before a vowel sound: an apple, an egg. Use a before a consonant sound: a cat, a dog.
In the open config
id: a-an
label: A or An
beats:
- say: la-rules-word-2
caption: "Use an before a vowel sound: an apple, an egg. Use a before a consonant sound: a cat, a dog."
view:
kind: picture
key: a-an
emoji: 💡
word: an applePreview
picture viewQ needs U
Worked example. Luna walks one case step by step with the picture view — a picture above its word — the core vocabulary visual (see it, read it), turning the idea into a procedure a child can repeat.
What Luna says
- Q is almost always followed by U: queen, quick, quiet. You will hardly ever see Q without a U beside it.
In the open config
id: q-needs-u
label: Q needs U
beats:
- say: la-rules-word-3
caption: "Q is almost always followed by U: queen, quick, quiet. You will hardly ever see Q without a U beside it."
view:
kind: picture
key: q-needs-u
emoji: 💡
word: queenPreview
picture viewYour turn
Your turn. The lesson hands off to the practice board: the child now answers, applying what the picture visual — a picture above its word — the core vocabulary visual (see it, read it) just showed.
What Luna says
- Your turn! Pick the word that follows the rule.
In the open config
id: go
label: Your turn
beats:
- say: la-rules-word-4
caption: Your turn! Pick the word that follows the rule.
view:
kind: picture
key: rules-word-go
emoji: 📐
word: rulesPreview
picture view